Using The Crate
One of the most useful devices for raising a puppy is a dog crate. This device can aid in housetraining puppies. It can also save hundreds of dollars in damage to household items. Since the crate is portable, it can easily be taken along on trips. This makes overnight visits or vacations with the family pet more enjoyable. People who raise, train and show dogs have been aware of the benefits of crates for a long time. Unfortunately, the new pet owner may not be as well informed.
This recommended procedure to prevent problems is soundly based on canine tendencies: the pup's preference to bed down in a sheltered, den-like atmosphere, and to learn by association.
The crate should be big enough for an adult dog of this breed to turn around unimpeded
Introduce the pup to the crate by placing several treats in and around it. Also, feed the pup several meals inside the crate.
Well before bedtime, place the pup inside the crate, in the bedroom and offer a treat. Close and lock the gate.
Leave the room but remain just outside in order to audit the pup's behavior.
Usually the pup will settle quietly in the crate after three to eight attempts at emotional responses. After the puppy is quiet, keep it inside for about 10 minutes. Do not praise or pet the pup immediately after releasing it. This can reinforce the desirability of leaving the crate.
After an interval of 30 to 45 minutes, repeat the procedure. Extend the pups quiet time in the crate to about 30 minutes.
While the pup is inside the crate, provide ONE chewable toy. Also, remove any collars or leads to prevent possible entanglement.
By the time bedtime arrives, the pup will have associated being quiet with being inside the crate. Also, the effects of separation are lessened because of the crate being near where a family member sleeps.
Be advised that usually after waking, the pup will eliminate. It will probably whine or bark, since dogs tend to avoid eliminating in their bedding areas. The pup should be immediately taken outside so he can eliminate.
This procedure has several advantages:
The pup does not form the habit of eliminating in the house.
The pup can be placed in it's "den" when it cannot be watched during the day.
The separation anxiety reflex is reduced, curtailing possible side effects related to stress.
A pup which has been successfully crate trained will prefer it's "den". As the pup matures, it will voluntarily seek out the crate and enter at the appropriate times. The owner can enjoy peace of mind knowing the dog is quite comfortable and not destroying the house.
The pup should not be left in the crate for longer than two to three hours, except at sleep time. The exact amount of time will depend on the particular dog.