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Usenet newsgroups are another of the oldest Internet services. Newsgroups are easier to use than to explain; you may never fully understand how they work until you invest some time reading an active newsgroup. Basically each newsgroup is an online discussion forum; anyone can post a message, which can be seen by everyone world-wide who reads that newsgroup, and you can also post replies to other people's messages.
There are a few thousand defined newsgroups, categorized in hierarchies, and devoted to various special interests, some computer related, some not. Many of the busier newsgroups have a FAQ file (Frequently Asked Questions) that's maintained by someone and posted to the group periodically.
These articles/pages/links may help:
Net newbies should be cautious about posting to newsgroups until they learn "netiquette." Reading newsgroups is perfectly safe for newbies; just learn the customs before you post. Usenet makes it possible for you to get a few million people mad at you all at once ... and they can all send you email.
Web-based Usenet gateways are a ready and user-friendly alternative to a locally-installed newsreader client. A site called DejaNews was the first; in February 2001 it was acquired by Google. For many people Google Groups will be all the newsreader they need, and it also makes a good introduction to Usenet. You can search, subscribe to groups, read posts, and post yourself.
I used to recommend Forte's Windows newsreader program Agent in reduced-feature Free Agent mode. Unfortunately in mid-2006 Forte decided to dump Free Agent mode and make Agent 4+ pay-only. You can still download it, but it will quit working at the end of a 30-day trial period. I just found out about this in November 2007; sorry folks, I'm afraid I haven't paid much attention to Usenet for a while.
I'm trying to settle on another newsreader to recommend, hopefully free, open source if possible. Until I make more progress, here are links to some Windows newsreaders:
Lists of newsreaders:
You can also read and post in newsgroups using POP-mail clients including Mozilla Thunderbird and Outlook Express; the former is open-source freeware, the latter comes with Microsoft Windows.
MT NewsWatcher (MT = "multi-threaded") is a freeware newsreader for Macintosh. It's derived from an earlier program called NewsWatcher, by John Norstad of Northwestern University.
xrn-Linux is an X windows newsreader for Linux.