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Purpose:
Using the virtual
isomer constructor site (or classroom molecular modelling
kit) you will determine and draw the unique structural formulas
of all isomers of pentane C5H12
- (3), hexane C6H14
- (5), and heptane C7H16
- (9).
Procedure:
| Butane has one chemical formula C4H10
and exactly two structural formulas (shown at
the right). One is a chain shape and the other is
a T-shape. Viewed from a different angle you might be fooled
into thinking there are more than these 2 possible configurations
(e.g. |- is the same as -|
and \/\ is the same as /\/
etc). Using the virtual
isomer constructor (or classroom molecular modelling
kit) you will assemble and discover the unique structural
formula isomers of pentane C5H12 - (3),
hexane C6H14 - (5), and heptane C7H16
- (9). Just sketch the carbon chains only, ignoring
the hydrogens. HINT: The 2 butane isomers at the
right will become the basic building blocks for determining
the 3 pentane isomers. The 3 pentane isomers will then become
the basic building blocks for determining the 5 hexane isomers.
Lastly, the 5 hexane isomers will then become the basic building
blocks for determining the final 9 heptane isomers. |
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VIRTUAL
ISOMER LAB LINK
Conclusion:
Finally, update your website with the details of this lab experience
including a short descriptive summary and problems you encountered.
Make (and turn into the instructor) a sketch off ALL
17 isomers (organized into familiar types). The web component
will be gradeded according to this rubric.
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